Breast Implant Removal and Uplift Services
by Philip Turton, Leeds

Philip Turton, a leading cosmetic breast surgeon based in Leeds, specializes in breast implant removal, often combined with uplift procedures (mastopexy).

Whether due to deterioration in breast shape, implant problems, ifestyle changes, health concerns, or cosmetic preferences, Mr. Turton offers comprehensive options tailored to individual needs, ensuring optimal outcomes and patient satisfaction.

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Why Do Patients Choose to Remove Breast Implants?

Breast implant removal, also known as explantation, is a decision that many patients arrive at for various reasons.

While most patients opt to renew their implants after a certain period, some choose not to replace them. This decision often depends on personal, medical, or aesthetic factors.

Here are some common reasons:

  • Patients may desire a smaller breast size after initially choosing larger implants. Downsizing may require initial implant removal and mastopexy to re-shape the breast again.
  • Age-related changes, tissue sagging, or thinning over time can alter the aesthetic appeal of implants. Breast droop with a low nipple position can be addressed by removal of the implants with mastopexy.
  • Larger implants, in particular, may leave the breasts appearing deflated or “empty” post-removal, which can be addressed with a breast uplift (mastopexy).
  • Complications such as capsular contracture, chronic pain, or recurrent seromas may necessitate removal. One common request in this scenario is to try to remove all the capsule too. Total en-bloc capsulectomy is described for removing capsule for BIA-ALCL, and with experience a specialist surgeon may employ similar techniques. If the breast is very rounded or distorted from the underlying capsular contraction and combined with breast droop, the explantation capsulectomy and mastopexy approach is very useful.
  • Concerns about breast implant illness (BII)—a non-specific collection of symptoms attributed by some to implants—have led to an increase in explantation requests, although no definitive scientific evidence supports a direct link.
  • Worries about breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL), a rare cancer linked to textured implants, may also influence the decision. In uncertain cases, or cases of recurrent delayed seroma, removing the capsule tissue and implant need to be considered by a specialist breast surgeon. The removal of the implant en-bloc with the capsule can be combined with mastopexy to help with the final shape.This is a total en bloc capsulectomy approach, usually reserved with breast imp;ant lymphoma diagnosed patients. Modifications of the technique are used.
  • Breast shape may deteriorate with increasing years. Breasts may have got bigger with weight gain, individual variation and hormonal changes. Sometimes the implant is no longer needed and just contributing to an over-sized breast appearance. Removal of the implant combined with mastopexy to reshape the breast can often look much better.
  • For older patients or those with declining health, the importance of maintaining implants may diminish.
  • Financial considerations for ongoing monitoring (e.g., MRI or ultrasound) or implant replacement can be significant.

What to Expect After Breast Implant Removal

After explantation, breasts typically appear smaller, flatter, and less full. Skin laxity and a lower nipple position are common, especially in patients who have had implants for an extended period. This is why mastopexy should be considered at the time.

These changes can be more pronounced for those with large implants or thin breast tissue. For patients concerned about these outcomes, consult with Mr Turton for his opinion on performing a simultaneous  breast uplift to restore shape and improve nipple position.

Mastopexy: Enhancing Shape After Explantation

  • A wise-pattern dermo-cutaneous mastopexy is a common technique used by Mr. Turton to improve the breast shape by removing excess skin and repositioning the nipples.It stops the hanging elongated appearance that women may otherwise be left with. In addition it prevents the severe contour irregularities.
  • Patients should opt to undergo this procedure simultaneously with implant removal; it does not work as well at a later stage and has increased risks.

Advanced Techniques in Explantation

Mr. Turton employs meticulous surgical techniques to ensure patient safety and satisfaction:

1. Total En-Bloc Capsulectomy

  • This involves removing the implant along with its surrounding capsule intact, minimizing potential contamination or risks.
  • The extracted capsule and implant are inspected for any abnormalities and sent for histopathological analysis to rule out conditions like BIA-ALCL.
  • This method is especially beneficial for patients with concerns about implant-related complications or when a thorough removal is required for peace of mind.
  • When used outside of the setting for breast implant lymphoma, Mr Turton will advise if it can be undertaken with reasonable safely or if modifications of the technique are required. In benign conditions thick margins of excision are not required, but removing the whole capsule can commonly be undertaken. The capsule can still be sent for histopathology testing.

2. Partial Capsulectomy

In cases where full removal is unnecessary or risky, only the affected parts of the capsule are removed. This minimizes trauma to surrounding tissues where risks of full removal are excessive for the appearance found, or technical risk of trying to remove ultra-thin normal capsule that is plastered to this intercostal tissue and ribs. With Mr Turton’s expertise he will adapt surgery dynamically in keeping with the findings

Risks and Complications of Mastopexy

The risks of serious complications from explantation are usually quite small. The main problem is the cosmetic impact for patients who do not have uplift, and that must not be ignored.The operation is usually always carried out under a general anaesthetic. If the implants are being removed due to problems such as capsular contraction or rupture then there may be extra work to do to remove capsule tissue.If total capsulectomy or en-bloc capsulectomy is being considered or is required, then the surgery always takes longer and is quite painstaking. Removing the capsule in its entirety is essential in cases related to lymphoma in the capsule (BIA-ALCL).

This is called en-bloc capsulectomy. It is always a more complex operation and when the implants are in front of the muscle, some muscle tissue is likely to be removed that is adherent to the capsule.When the implants are sub-pectoral (behind the muscle) and enbloc capsulectomy is done, the back layer is often densely adherent to the ribs, cartilage, and intercostal muscles. Removal of this back layer can often still be accomplished. But there always has to be the caveat that if there is a concern that it is too dangerous to remove it in places then Mr Turton as your specialist  would leave some portions of normal looking capsule to mitigate risk of complications- this might be due to the risk of pneumothorax for example.

When a full capsulectomy or en-bloc capsulectomy is done the breast pocket, the space where the old implant used to be, is generally of a far greater diameter than before.The normal boundaries having been lost, mean that even if new implants are to be inserted the position of those implants tends to fall to the edges of the space- so there is a deterioration in the cosmetic result compared to someone who did not have the capsule removed. But the simultaneous mastopexy operation without any immediate implant replacement reshapes the breast.For this reason, we will sometimes recommend not to remove the capsule when it is safe not to do so. If there is an area of capsule inflammation, Mr Turton would usually remove this for histology testing if there was any reason to do so- this is called partial capsulectomy.

While breast implant removal is generally safe, it is not without risks. Potential complications include:

  • Cosmetic concerns: Post-surgery, the appearance of the breasts may not meet patients’ expectations. Adjusting to the new look can take time, and some may seek additional procedures like mastopexy or lipomodelling. But in general a simultaneous mastopexy should be considered as optimum if sag was present.
  • Surgical risks: These include hematoma (blood accumulation), seromas (fluid accumulation), and soreness, particularly after en-bloc capsulectomy.

In some cases, the operation may require leaving some capsule tissue if removal poses excessive risks, such as near vital structures.But there is no evidence that leaving normal capsule  poses any health risk.

Post-Removal Breast Augmentation: Lipomodelling

For patients seeking to restore some breast volume after explantation, lipomodelling offers a natural solution:

  • Procedure: Fat is harvested from areas like the lower back or thighs via liposuction, purified, and injected into the breast tissue.
  • Outcomes: Each session yields modest volume increases, with about 50% of the fat surviving long-term. Multiple sessions (typically three) are needed for noticeable results.

Considerations: Lipomodelling is expensive and time-intensive, requiring a 4-month gap between sessions. Patients may have limited areas of fat that can be safely harvested. Potential risks include contour irregularities, fat necrosis, and interference with future mammograms.

Lipomodelling to improve breast shape after explantation

Lipomodelling is a technique performed under general anaesthetic.  Each procedure gives a small improvement only and is expensive because of the hospital, surgical and anaesthetic costs each time. It costs around £5000-£7000 per session.

You therefore must be realistic as to what it can achieve. Think carefully about your expectations and then discuss them with Mr Turton.

Localised deposits of fat usually from the lower back, bottom and outer thighs are removed by gentle liposuction, centrifuged to remove oil and blood and then the pure fat is injected in tiny quantities into the thin layer of residual breast tissue that you have and the muscle behind the breast.

Fat is a living tissue and so must be injected into tissue (not the empty space where the implant was). The injection technique is critical to achieve permanent survival of the new cells within the breast.

Mr Turton injects the fat as multiple layers of adjacent thin long threads like spaghetti, and only a limited amount of fat can be injected at one operation.

The new fat cells will only survive for up to 48-hours without being in direct contact with blood vessels to provide oxygen and nutrition; new blood vessels need to form to supply their longer term needs and this process is strongly inhibited in smokers, which would be a complete contraindication to the procedure.

For every 200cc of fat that is collected, about 100cc will remain after centrifuge treatment for re-injection, and then of this around 50% is reabsorbed or broken down by your body before it develops a blood supply in the tissue and becomes stable.

Because only about 100cc can be injected per session, you effectively gain 50cc of volume for every 200cc of liposuction procedure and so you would need 3 lipomodelling sessions to get a noticeable improvement of just 150cc.

When doing this on both breasts, the availability of a harvestable fat source becomes a limiting factor in slim patients.

You must wait 4-months in between each session to allow each fat graft time to be incorporated by the breast, so 3 sessions take a year and the costs will come to around £8500-£9000.

The incisions used for lipomodelling are tiny (3-4mm). Most patients are discharged the same day and apart from fairly extensive bruising and tenderness at the site the fat was taken they have minimal problems.

You can normally go back to work within a few days with the majority of the bruising and swelling going after a week and rest being minor, resolving slowly over a few months. Care must be taken to prevent infection.

Uncommon risks include contour irregularities under the skin from where the fat was taken. Wearing a tight spandex garment reduces the chances of this. Numbness and pigmentation changes may occur but these should settle after several months.

Very rare risks might be unknown with lipomodelling – when the procedure was first introduced around a decade ago, there was a theoretical risk that it could slightly increase the risk of breast cancer.

This is probably because it was being injected into breasts after mastectomy or lumpectomy for cancer. Whilst this risk has not translated into any significant risk of cancer in practice one must remember that it is theoretically possible because fat contains some cells known as ‘Adipocyte-derived Regenerative Cells’. 

These are more like primitive stem cells and although the evidence to date does not suggest a higher cancer risk, good quality long term studies are required to prove this although are unlikely to be undertaken.

You will see instant improvement to shape, but initial fat and swelling occurs in everyone giving an artificial impression.

Over the next 3-months as fat is resorbed and the remaining fat develops a surrounding blood supply and becomes permanent, you will settle into a final volume that is usually 50% of the original fat injected.

The process of liposuction is traumatic to the fatty tissue and some of the cells will not survive after they have been suctioned, separated from the blood and oil by being centrifuged and injected back into your body.

If it is repeated too quickly you will experience hard lumps of dead fat (fat necrosis) and oil cysts will form. Lipomodelling to the breast always causes tiny micro-calcifications to appear on future mammograms which can interfere with assessment for the early changes of breast cancer, lead to extra tests such as biopsies to work out the cause and cause you anxiety.

Organise your consultation with Mr Turton: Specialist Consultation Booking Form

Emotional and Psychological Support

The decision to remove breast implants can be emotionally challenging. Mr. Turton encourages patients to:

  • Take time to adjust to their new appearance.
  • Use supportive aids like padded bras during the healing process.
  • Be kind to yourself and do not focus excessively on your breasts.
  • Scars mature over an 18-month period and breasts tend to soften and develop improved sensation again over a similar period.
  • Seek professional support if needed, such as from a clinical psychologist like Maggie Bellew at Spire Hospital Leeds.

Why Choose Philip Turton?

With over two decades of experience and a reputation for cosmetic breast surgery excellence, Philip Turton provides skilled, compassionate, patient-centered care.
Whether addressing medical concerns, managing cosmetic outcomes, or guiding patients through their surgical journey, Mr. Turton’s expertise ensures you are in safe hands.
For consultations or more information about implant removal capsulectomy and uplift options, contact Philip Turton in Leeds today.

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*Please note that these general example photos are all from Mr Turtons patients and have not been altered in any way. The results are unique to every individual and take each patient’s personal expectations, circumstances, starting points and body morphology into consideration.

Implant Removal after Capsular Contraction

This lady had Breast Augmentation in 2006 with 295cc implants. She developed capsular contraction of her left implant after a pregnancy and had got gradually bigger as had put on weight. She wanted her implants out and so I have done a full capsulectomy and a full wise-pattern mastopexy.

Exchange of Implants to B-Lites

This lady had capsular contraction of her 14yr old 300cc implants with marked roundness on the right. She has had full capsulectomies to get back to normal soft tissue and exchanged for the BLite lighter-weight implants which were 410cc in size. At 280gms they actually weighed less than her old implants (300gms) and give her a very natural look without extra sag.